The Oklahoma Academic Standards for Science (OAS-S) are three-dimensional performance expectations representing the things students should know, understand, and be able to do to be proficient in science and engineering. Performance expectations are considered standards and include a science engineering practice (indicated in blue and represent everyday skills of scientists and engineers), disciplinary core ideas (represented in orange and represent science ideas used by scientists and engineers), and crosscutting concepts (indicated in green and represent ways of thinking like scientists and engineers).
Each dimension in the OAS-S grows in complexity and sophistication across the grades. To learn more about the prior knowledge and skills students have developed (or future knowledge/skills) associated with that specific dimension, each section in the standard below is hyperlinked to that specific vertical learning progression page.
1st Grade (1) From Molecules to Organisms: Structure and Function
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1.LS1.1 Use materials to design a solution to a human problem by mimicking how plants and/or animals use their external parts to help them survive, grow, and meet their needs.*
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Clarification Statement: Examples of human problems that can be solved by mimicking plant or animal solutions could include designing clothing or equipment to protect bicyclists by mimicking turtle shells, acorn shells, and animal scales; stabilizing structures by mimicking animal tails and roots on plants; keeping out intruders by mimicking thorns on branches and animal quills; and detecting intruders by mimicking eyes and ears.
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Assessment Boundary: N/A
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Science and Engineering Practices
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Disciplinary Core Ideas
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Crosscutting Concepts
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Planning and Carrying Out Investigation
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Structure and Function
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All organisms have external parts.
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Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in food, water, and air.
Information Processing
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Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
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Animals have body parts that capture and convey different kinds of information needed for growth and survival.
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Plants also respond to some external inputs.
Influence of Engineering, Technology, and Science on Society and the Natural World
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Structure and Function
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Connections to other Performance Expectations in Grade 1
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Structure and Function
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Navigation Links
Grade 1 Home Page
Grade 1 Science Standards and Bundle Analyses
3D Science Vertical Learning Progressions
OKScience Frameworks Introduction
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