The Oklahoma Academic Standards for Science (OAS-S) are three-dimensional performance expectations representing the things students should know, understand, and be able to do to be proficient in science and engineering. Performance expectations are considered standards and include a science and engineering practice (indicated in blue and represent everyday skills of scientists and engineers), disciplinary core ideas (represented in orange and represent science ideas used by scientists and engineers), and a crosscutting concept (indicated in green and represent ways of thinking like scientists and engineers).
Each dimension in the OAS-S grows in complexity and sophistication across the grades. To learn more about the prior knowledge and skills students have developed (or future knowledge/skills) associated with that specific dimension, each section in the standard below is hyperlinked to that specific vertical learning progression page.
Physics (PH) Energy
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PH.PS3.5 Develop and use a model of two objects interacting through electric or magnetic fields to illustrate the forces between objects and the changes in energy of the objects due to the interaction.
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Clarification Statement: Examples of models could include drawings, diagrams, and texts, such as drawings of what happens when two charges of opposite polarity are near each other, including an explanation of how the change in energy of the objects is related to the change in energy of the field. Examples of electric field phenomena may include volcanic lightning or laser printing and examples of magnetic field phenomena may include a mag-lev or magnetic braking.
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Assessment Boundary: Assessment is limited to systems containing two objects.
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Science and Engineering Practices
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Disciplinary Core Ideas
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Crosscutting Concepts
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Developing and Using Models
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Relationship Between Energy and Forces
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When two objects interact, each one exerts a force on the other. These forces can transfer energy between the objects. Forces between two objects at a distance are explained by force fields (gravitational, electric, or magnetic) between them.
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Energy and Matter
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Connections to other Performance Expectations in Physics
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Fundamental Forces, Electricity, and Magnetism
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Navigation Links
Physics Homepage
Physics Standards and Bundle Analyses
3D Science Vertical Learning Progressions
OKScience Frameworks Introduction
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